#5 Beneath the Skin: A Humbling View of Human Control What if our sense of agency is just a flicker atop a biochemical ocean? We live under the illusion that we are in control — of our lives, our bodies, even our civilization. But pause for a moment and ask: what truly keeps us alive? It is not our intellect. It is not our willpower. It is what goes on beneath our skin. Each second, millions of molecular interactions quietly coordinate to keep us breathing, digesting, healing, thinking. These processes don’t wait for our permission. We don’t direct them. Most of us barely understand them. And even with the full machinery of modern civilization — its labs, technologies, and medical systems — we are only beginning to scratch the surface of how our own metabolism works. If we ask what governs this invisible activity, we arrive at DNA: a vast archive of instructions refined over billions of years. DNA doesn’t consult us. It doesn’t explain itself. Yet it builds and sustains us from w...
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Blog post #10, Sailing Past Reason On Living with Contradiction in the Face of Determinism and Free Will There is a contradiction at the heart of being human. Science tells us that we are determined. Atoms don’t choose. Chemical reactions don’t have intentions. The brain is made of atoms and chemistry. Therefore, in a scientifically coherent view of the world, human thought and action — like everything else — is the result of causes, not choices. And yet, I choose. I weigh options. I imagine futures. I regret the past. I hold others accountable for what they do, and I expect them to do the same to me. Every fiber of my lived experience insists that something is up to me — that I am an agent in the world, not just a node in a flowchart. So which is it? Am I free or am I determined? The honest answer is: both . And that answer is a problem. The Logic Break If logic demands consistency, then to say that I am both determined and free is to violate logic. And if I accept ...
#8 Science Is Nature Why the Scientific Mind Is Not Separate from the Natural World We tend to think of science as something humans do — a rational, deliberate activity by which we analyze, understand, and manipulate the world around us. In this view, nature is the object, and science is the method by which we interrogate it. But this perspective quietly maintains an illusion — that humans are somehow outside nature, standing apart, equipped with a unique cognitive tool called “science” that no other creature possesses. This is false. Science is not a human invention. It is not distinct from nature. Science is nature. Behavior Without Purpose Imagine a single-celled organism, like an amoeba, suspended in fluid. It senses food in the distance — a glucose gradient — but between itself and the nutrient lies a region patrolled by a predatory paramecium. The amoeba must “choose”: take the direct but dangerous route, or curve around the threat, consuming more energy in the proce...
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